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Fact Sheet (Cartoon n°430) FR EN DE
Cartoon by Hanel on the French referendum on the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty (1992)
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Cartoon by Hanel on the French referendum on the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty (1992)

In September 1992, the German cartoonist, Walter Hanel, illustrates the narrow victory of the ‘Yes' vote (by 51.04 %) in the referendum held the same month in France on the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty.

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Title Cartoon by Hanel on the French referendum on the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty (1992)
Document type Cartoon
Source HANEL, Walter. Ackermann, Josef; Arndt, Karl (Ed.). Europa: Politische Karikaturen von Walter Hanel. Göttingen: Kunstgeschichtliches Seminar der Universität Göttingen, 1993, p. 63.
Keywords France, ratification of an agreement, referendum, Treaty on European Union
Copyright © Hanel
Caption In September 1992, the German cartoonist, Walter Hanel, illustrates the narrow victory of the ‘Yes' vote (by 51.04 %) in the referendum held the same month in France on the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty.
Location in the digital library SPECIAL FILES >> French accounts of the European integration process >> Elisabeth Guigou
HISTORICAL EVENTS >> 1987–1997 The European Union in a Europe in the throes of change >> The Treaty on European Union >> The Treaty on European Union >> Hard-won ratification
Document extract Read more in ENA
See also Hard_won ratification
Declaration by J. Borrell, J._C. Juncker and J. M. Barroso on the outcome of the referendum in France (Brussels, 29 May 2005)
Table comparing the votes cast during ratification of the ECSC Treaty
Ratification of the Treaty establishing the ECSC in France
The Treaty of Accession and ratifications
Referendum on the Maastricht Treaty in Denmark (2 June 1992)
Declaration by the Anti_European movements in Denmark (Copenhagen, 19 May 1992)
The accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden to the European Union
The refusal to ratify the EDC Treaty
ENA is the first digital library documenting the history of European integration. It is freely available online and provides access to a wealth of multimedia, multilingual and multisource material that will help you learn more about the history of Europe from 1945 to the present day. ENA is developed by the Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe (Virtual Resource Centre for Knowledge about Europe — CVCE).